Momentum of blocks compressing spring

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two blocks colliding and compressing a spring. Block 1, with a mass of 1.6 kg, moves at 8 m/s, while block 2, with a mass of 4.2 kg, moves at 2.8 m/s on a frictionless surface. The maximum compression of the spring occurs when both blocks have the same velocity, requiring the application of conservation of momentum and energy principles. The kinetic energy lost during the collision is converted into spring potential energy, described by the equation 0.5kx^2. Understanding that the collision is not perfectly elastic is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
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Homework Statement


In the figure below, block 1 (mass 1.6 kg) is moving rightward at 8 m/s and block 2 (mass 4.2 kg) is moving rightward at 2.8 m/s. The surface is frictionless, and a spring with spring constant of 1120 N/m is fixed to block 2. When the blocks collide, the compression of the spring is maximum at the instant the blocks have the same velocity. Find the maximum compression.

Homework Equations


mv+mv=mv
not sure what spring equation is needed.

The Attempt at a Solution

Tried taking the velocity of the system them puting that into kinetic energy = spring energy but that was not right.
 
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What is the change in velocity of each block when they are both moving at the same speed? What is that speed?

Your approach is right but not all the energy is in the spring - just the lost energy. Assume that the energy that is lost by the blocks is stored in the spring. (hint: The energy of the spring is .5kx^2 where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement from equilibrium).

AM
 
Oh ok so the total kinetic energy plus the spring energy equals the original energy of the system. I might not have said the right but I understand what your saying. I was just having a hard time figuring out where the energy went but then, like you showed, it wasnt a perfectly elastic collision.
Thank you Andrew
 
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