Momentum of blocks compressing spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two blocks colliding and compressing a spring. Block 1, with a mass of 1.6 kg, moves at 8 m/s, while Block 2, with a mass of 4.2 kg, moves at 2.8 m/s. The spring, fixed to Block 2, has a spring constant of 1120 N/m. The maximum compression occurs when both blocks share the same velocity, and the energy lost during the collision is converted into spring potential energy, calculated using the equation 0.5kx².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic grasp of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn how to calculate spring potential energy using the formula 0.5kx²
  • Explore examples of energy transformations in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, collision theory, and energy conservation principles.

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Homework Statement


In the figure below, block 1 (mass 1.6 kg) is moving rightward at 8 m/s and block 2 (mass 4.2 kg) is moving rightward at 2.8 m/s. The surface is frictionless, and a spring with spring constant of 1120 N/m is fixed to block 2. When the blocks collide, the compression of the spring is maximum at the instant the blocks have the same velocity. Find the maximum compression.

Homework Equations


mv+mv=mv
not sure what spring equation is needed.

The Attempt at a Solution

Tried taking the velocity of the system them puting that into kinetic energy = spring energy but that was not right.
 
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What is the change in velocity of each block when they are both moving at the same speed? What is that speed?

Your approach is right but not all the energy is in the spring - just the lost energy. Assume that the energy that is lost by the blocks is stored in the spring. (hint: The energy of the spring is .5kx^2 where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement from equilibrium).

AM
 
Oh ok so the total kinetic energy plus the spring energy equals the original energy of the system. I might not have said the right but I understand what your saying. I was just having a hard time figuring out where the energy went but then, like you showed, it wasnt a perfectly elastic collision.
Thank you Andrew
 

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