Motion Problem, Find Average Speed

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SUMMARY

Julie drives 100 miles to her grandmother's house, splitting her journey into two segments: half the distance at 40 mph and half at 60 mph. For the return trip, she drives half the time at 40 mph and half at 60 mph. The average speed for the return trip is calculated to be 50 mph, derived from the total distance of 200 miles divided by the total time of 10 hours. This calculation emphasizes the importance of understanding speed, time, and distance relationships without overcomplicating with acceleration equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics, specifically the relationship between speed, distance, and time.
  • Familiarity with average speed calculations.
  • Ability to set up and solve linear equations.
  • Basic sketching skills to visualize problems involving motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of average speed in different motion scenarios.
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations in various contexts.
  • Explore the implications of time and distance in real-world driving scenarios.
  • Practice solving similar motion problems involving varying speeds and distances.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples to illustrate average speed calculations in motion problems.

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Homework Statement


Julie drives 100mi to Grandmother's house. On the way to Granmothers, Julie drives half the distance at 40mph and half the distance at 60mph. On the returntrip, she drives half the time at 40mph and half at 60mph.

What is her average speed on the return trip?

Homework Equations



v = v[0] + a dt
s[f] = s[0] + v[0] dt + 1/2 a dt^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I need to find the time first I think and then do .5*40t + .5*60t but I'm not sure how to find t
 
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You know speed, time and distance - nobody mentioned acceleration so you only need s = vt.
Draw a sketch of the various distances, speeds and times - it will help you understand what you are trying to find.
As a general tip - don't hit the equations until you know what you are trying to find!
 
s1 + s2 = 100

s1 = 1/2 * 40 t
s2 = 1/2 * 60 t

s1 = 100-s2




100 - s2 = 1/2 *40 t
s2 = 1/2 * 60 t


s2 = - 1/2 *40 t + 100
s2 = 1/2 * 60 t


-20t + 100 = 30t

10t = 100
t=10


(5*40 + 5*60 ) /10
(200+300)/10 = 50 mph

So basically like this?
 
Was confused by your work... can you describe your steps. You need to find the total time taken. Average speed = total distance/total time = 200/total time.
 

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