Torque requirements in electric motors vary with frequency, primarily due to frictional losses. Initially, motors require maximum torque to start, but as rotor speed increases, less torque is needed to maintain acceleration due to back EMF and inertia. Bearing friction increases proportionally with speed, while windage drag escalates with the square of the speed. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for optimizing motor performance across different operational frequencies. Effective management of torque and frictional losses enhances efficiency in electric motor applications.