Movable pulley and two connected particles on horizontal tables

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two particles of different masses resting on horizontal tables, connected by a string over pulleys. The goal is to determine the conditions under which neither particle will move, particularly focusing on the mass of a movable pulley.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the maximum tension each particle can support before moving and the implications of this tension on the mass of the movable pulley. There are questions about the relationship between tension and friction for both particles.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the equilibrium conditions and the effects of tension on the motion of the particles. There is an exploration of how the tension in the string relates to the limiting friction for both masses, with some participants expressing clarity on the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of the coefficient of friction and the specific masses involved, noting that the system is in equilibrium under certain conditions. There is an emphasis on the relationship between the mass of the pulley and the motion of the particles.

Woolyabyss
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Homework Statement


Two particles of masses 6 kg and 8 kg rest on two horizontal tables.The coefficient of friction between both particles and their respective tables is (1/2).The particles are connected by a smooth inextensible string which passes over smooth pulleys and under a smooth movable pulley of mass M kg

Show that none of the particles will move if M is less than or equal to 6


Homework Equations


F=MA

The Attempt at a Solution


t = Tension
a = acceleration of 6 kg particle
b = acceleration of 8 kg particle

for the six kg particle 3g - t = 6a
a = (3g - t)/6

for the eight kg particle 4g - t = 8b
b = (4g-t)/8

for pulley M

2t -Mg = M(a+b)/2


4t -2Mg = M(3g-t)/6 + M(4g-t)/8

96t -48Mg = 4M(3g-t) + 3M(4g -t) multiplied my 24...

96t = 48Mg + 12Mg -4Mt + 12Mg - 3Mt

96t + 7Mt = 72Mg

t(96 + 7M)= 72Mg

t = 72Mg / (96 + 7M)

Since its not accelerating

2t - Mg = (3g - t) + (4g -t) Sum of the forces are equal

4t= Mg + 7g

288Mg = (Mg + 7g)(96 + 7M) Substituting value for t

288Mg = 96Mg + 672g +7Mg^2 + 49Mg

7Mg^2 - 143Mg +672g = 0

68.6M^2 - 1401.4M + 6585.6

When I use the minus b formula i get M = 13.1 and 7.32
I'm convinced I've done this completely wrong.I was hoping I would get a solution of M = 6.
Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Keep it simple.

What's the maximum amount of tension that the 6 kg particle can support before it begins to move? Assuming everything is in equilibrium, what would the mass of the hanging pulley have to be to create that tension? Can the other mass support that tension without moving?

Do a similar analysis for the 8 kg particle.
 
Doc Al said:
Keep it simple.

What's the maximum amount of tension that the 6 kg particle can support before it begins to move? Assuming everything is in equilibrium, what would the mass of the hanging pulley have to be to create that tension? Can the other mass support that tension without moving?

Do a similar analysis for the 8 kg particle.

Since the limiting friction of the 6 kg particle is 3g would that not mean that the tension would have to be 3g? Also would that mean the tension in the 8 kg particle would be 4g?.I thought since its the same wire it would have to have the same tension every where?
 
Doc Al said:
Keep it simple.

What's the maximum amount of tension that the 6 kg particle can support before it begins to move? Assuming everything is in equilibrium, what would the mass of the hanging pulley have to be to create that tension? Can the other mass support that tension without moving?

Do a similar analysis for the 8 kg particle.

I think I get it now.Since the tension is split between the two sides of the wire of the pulley would it have to be to be 6 since 6g/2 = 3g
which would mean the 6kg particle wouldn't move because the tension is just enough to cancel out the limiting friction... 3g -3g = 0 N
and the 8kg particle also wouldn't move since the tension is less than the limiting friction 4g - 3g = g N
 
Woolyabyss said:
I think I get it now.Since the tension is split between the two sides of the wire of the pulley would it have to be to be 6 since 6g/2 = 3g
which would mean the 6kg particle wouldn't move because the tension is just enough to cancel out the limiting friction... 3g -3g = 0 N
and the 8kg particle also wouldn't move since the tension is less than the limiting friction 4g - 3g = g N
Exactly. And if the mass of the pulley were greater than 6 kg, there could not be equilibrium.
 
Alright, thanks for the help.
 

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