Moving files among partitions = defragmentation?

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Moving files between partitions does not equate to defragmentation, as fragmentation can be categorized into internal and external types. Internal fragmentation occurs when files do not fully utilize allocated chunks of disk space, while external fragmentation arises when free space is scattered in small segments, making it unusable for new files. The strategy of moving files can help address external fragmentation by consolidating free space. For NTFS on Windows XP Pro, alternatives to the built-in Disk Defragmenter include third-party defragmentation tools that may offer enhanced features and efficiency.
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With several partitions on a HD, if I move all the files from one partition to another, then back, doesn't that equate to a defragmentation? Strange question, I know.
 
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Depends on the type of fragmentation and file system. In some file systems types, fragmentation occurs because the OS keeps track of disk memory by splitting it into chunks of X bytes. If a file needs 1.1*X bytes it will be allocated 2 chunks, though it only uses a small portion of the second chunk. This is internal fragmentation, which is hard to avoid.

On the other hand if the file system can allocate chunks of various sizes, then there might come a point where before allocating another chunk the OS has to look for any leftover strips of memory to allocate. External fragmentation is when empty memory is scattered in small chunks throughout the disk, too small to be used - wasted memory.

I think your strategy would correct external fragmentation.
 
Okay. So, what's a good defragmenter, besides Disk Defragmenter? My file system is NTSF for WinXP Pro.
 
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