Multi-variable Calculus : Partial differentiation

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Homework Statement


math.JPG


2. The attempt at a solution
By chain rule,
math2.JPG


which simpifies to,

math 3.JPG

After this I am struck.
 
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Take into account \frac{\partial}{\partial u}=\frac{\partial x}{\partial u}\frac{\partial}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial y}{\partial u}\frac{\partial}{\partial y} and similarly for v.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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