Musical Instruments and overtones

AI Thread Summary
Different musical instruments produce varying relative amplitudes and numbers of overtones due to their unique physical structures and materials. The harmonic content is influenced by factors such as the instrument's shape, size, and how it vibrates, particularly in stringed instruments. The interaction of harmonics creates a composite wave, which is further shaped by the instrument's body, affecting which frequencies are amplified. Understanding formants and interference patterns is crucial in explaining these differences. The body of the instrument plays a significant role in determining which harmonics are enhanced or diminished.
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Homework Statement


Why do different instruments produce different relative amplitudes and number of overtones?

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that formants affect the relative amplitude of some of the harmonics, but besides that, I do not know. Any guidance or suggested source would be appreciated.

I am having trouble understanding why the harmonic content of different instruments differs, which is why I asked this question.

Thanks
 
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You must remember that for strings and pipes only certain frequencies will survive... Different relative amplitudes because of interference of the harmonics..
 
Ok, thank you.

I am only dealing with stringed instruments at the moment. I know that depending where the string is set vibrating different harmonics do not arise. Also, I think I understand that the harmonics interact to to form a composite wave based off of the harmonics that are present and how they interact.

What is giving me difficulty is how the body of the instrument, such as a guitar vs. a piano, affects which harmonics that are amplified.

Thanks very much
 
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