Need a bit of help -- Pulley accelerated by a force....

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The discussion revolves around calculating the angular velocity of a pulley subjected to a time-varying tangential force and the torque needed to accelerate the Earth over a week. The force acting on the pulley is defined as F = 0.50t + 0.30t², and the moment of inertia is given. Participants clarify that the angular velocity of the Earth can be calculated using the formula (2π)/604800, which represents one complete revolution in 7 days. To find the necessary angular acceleration, they emphasize the need to determine the current angular velocity of the Earth and then calculate the acceleration required to achieve that speed in the specified timeframe. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly interpreting angular motion equations in the context of both the pulley and the Earth.
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Homework Statement


A pulley, with a rotational inertia of 1.5✕ 10-3kg·m2 about its axle and a radius of 10 cm, is acted on by a force applied tangentially at its rim. The force magnitude varies in time as F = 0.50t + 0.30t2, where F is in Newtons and t in seconds. The pulley is initially at rest.

Find angular velocity at t=7s


(a) Calculate the torque required to accelerate the Earth in 7 days from rest to its present angular speed about its axis.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, for the first one, I integrated the Force and got

(0.5t^2)/2 + (0.3t^3)/3 = I (alpha) and entered the equation.

For the second, I'm found the Moment of Inertia of Earth to be 9.74e37 and tried to find angular velocity by this

(2 (pi))/604800

The 604800 is the amount of seconds in 7 days on Earth.

Please help and thank you in advance.
 
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Don't you need to calculate the current angular velocity of the Earth (1 rev) / day?
Then from that you can calculate the required angular acceleration.
 
@J Hann

I thought I did with the "2pi/604800" part. So that's velocity? How would I get acceleration?
 
CentrifugalKing said:
@J Hann

I thought I did with the "2pi/604800" part. So that's velocity? How would I get acceleration?

The Earth makes 1 (2 pi) revolution in 60 * 60 * 24 = 86400 sec.
That is the present angular speed.
Now you need to find the angular acceleration to reach that speed in 7 days!
 
CentrifugalKing said:
I thought I did with the "2pi/604800" part. So that's velocity?
You took an angle, 2pi radians, and divided it by 7 days. That would give you the angular velocity required to rotate once in 7 days.
 
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