Need a bit of help -- Pulley accelerated by a force....

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a pulley with a specific rotational inertia and a force that varies over time. The original poster seeks assistance in calculating the angular velocity of the pulley at a given time, as well as the torque required to accelerate the Earth over a week.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the integration of force to find angular velocity and discuss the moment of inertia of the Earth. There are questions about calculating angular acceleration and clarifications regarding the relationship between angular velocity and the time taken for the Earth to complete a rotation.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing guidance on calculating angular velocity and acceleration, while others are questioning the original poster's approach and seeking clarification on the definitions and calculations involved. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the relationship between angular velocity, angular acceleration, and the time frame of 7 days, as well as the need for clarity on the calculations made by the original poster.

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Homework Statement


A pulley, with a rotational inertia of 1.5✕ 10-3kg·m2 about its axle and a radius of 10 cm, is acted on by a force applied tangentially at its rim. The force magnitude varies in time as F = 0.50t + 0.30t2, where F is in Newtons and t in seconds. The pulley is initially at rest.

Find angular velocity at t=7s


(a) Calculate the torque required to accelerate the Earth in 7 days from rest to its present angular speed about its axis.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, for the first one, I integrated the Force and got

(0.5t^2)/2 + (0.3t^3)/3 = I (alpha) and entered the equation.

For the second, I'm found the Moment of Inertia of Earth to be 9.74e37 and tried to find angular velocity by this

(2 (pi))/604800

The 604800 is the amount of seconds in 7 days on Earth.

Please help and thank you in advance.
 
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Don't you need to calculate the current angular velocity of the Earth (1 rev) / day?
Then from that you can calculate the required angular acceleration.
 
@J Hann

I thought I did with the "2pi/604800" part. So that's velocity? How would I get acceleration?
 
CentrifugalKing said:
@J Hann

I thought I did with the "2pi/604800" part. So that's velocity? How would I get acceleration?

The Earth makes 1 (2 pi) revolution in 60 * 60 * 24 = 86400 sec.
That is the present angular speed.
Now you need to find the angular acceleration to reach that speed in 7 days!
 
CentrifugalKing said:
I thought I did with the "2pi/604800" part. So that's velocity?
You took an angle, 2pi radians, and divided it by 7 days. That would give you the angular velocity required to rotate once in 7 days.
 

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