Problem-Solving: Determining Force of a Submerged Block with Density and Volume

  • Thread starter jrzygrl
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In summary, the magnitude of the force of the cord on the block can be determined by using the equation F_buoyant = density of fluid x volume submerged and setting it equal to the sum of the gravitational force and tension in the string. With a free body diagram, it becomes clear that the tension and gravitational force must equal the buoyant force.
  • #1
jrzygrl
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A block with a density of 545 kg/m[tex]^{3}[/tex] and a volume of 0.645 m[tex]^{3}[/tex] is held completely under water by means of a rope. Determine the magnitude of the force of the cord on the block.

Relevant Equations
F[tex]_{}buotant[/tex] = [tex]\rho[/tex][tex]_{}fluid[/tex]V[tex]_{}submerged[/tex]
Unsure about any others...

I had no idea how to even solve or approach this problem. Much thanks appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Draw a free body diagram. There are 3 forces acting on the block: The buoyant force, the gravitational force and the tension in the string.

The gravitational force and the tension are in the same direction, but the buoyant force is in the other. Hence, those two forces must equal the third. Can you solve it now?
 
  • #3
thanks i understand the problem now
 

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