How Many Revolutions Does a Proton Complete in a Cyclotron?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the number of revolutions a proton completes in a cyclotron with a radius of 0.477 m and a potential difference of 610 V. Key calculations include determining the cyclotron frequency, speed of the protons, and their maximum kinetic energy. To find the number of revolutions, the total energy gained by the protons from the potential difference is equated to the energy gained per revolution. Participants emphasize the relationship between energy, charge, and potential difference to derive the number of revolutions. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the equations and units involved in the calculations.
andrew410
Messages
59
Reaction score
0
A cyclotron designed to accelerate protons has an outer radius of 0.477 m. The protons are emitted nearly at rest from a source at the center and are accelerated through 610 V each time they cross the gap between the dees. The dees are between the poles of an electromagnet where the field is 0.560 T.

(a) Find the cyclotron frequency.
(b) Find the speed at which protons exit the cyclotron.
(c) Find their maximum kinetic energy.
(d) How many revolutions does a proton make in the cyclotron?
(e) For what time interval does one proton accelerate?

So, I got the answer for parts a, b, and c. I'm stuck on part d though.
I know that I have to use the potential difference at this point in order to get the answer, but don't know how. I know the potential energy equals the charge of the proton times the potential difference, but don't know how to apply this to get the number of revs. Also, I changed the cyclotron frequency to rev/sec, but don't know what the time is.
I need some help putting the info together into an equation or something.
Please help, any help is great! thanks in advance ! :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
youk now the radius of the cyclotron
you knwo the linear speed of the protons

relate the two using a = \frac{v^2}{r} = \omega^2 r
what are the units of omega??

Note; this is one of MANY MANY approaches to this problem
 
Last edited:
You know the maximum kinetic energy. All the energy comes from being accelerated through the 610V(so every revolution the proton gains qV).

You know total energy gained. You know energy gained per revolution. So you should be able to get number of revolutions.
 
thx guys! :)
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top