Need help with Gradient in Polar Coordinates

leonne
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Homework Statement


Well the problem is a electromagnetism problem: I need to find the charge density. Given
E= kr^3 r^


Homework Equations


formula is gradient E=p/e0


The Attempt at a Solution


They got the gradient of E to be 1/r^2 (d/dr) (r^2 Er) i have no idea how they did it i know gradient is d/dx+ d/dy+d/dz so idk how they got that from E

then they got Eo(1/r^2 (d/dr)(r^2(kr^3) ... answer p=5kEor^2

Is that just a formula for any spherical polar coordinate? 1/r^2 (d/dr) (r^2 Er) Professor said something about looking in the back of the front cover for this. I just have pdf of book and doesn't have back cover. So if it is a formula can you tell me the whole thing thanks
 
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First, ook up the difference between "gradient" and "divergence" :wink:...Then look up "divergence in spherical coordinates".
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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