Need help with my bicycle computer project

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the physics involved in a bicycle computer project, specifically focusing on rolling resistance, torque, and energy expenditure. The user, Bill M., aims to compute rolling resistance over uneven surfaces using a 2-axis accelerometer, and to calculate Watts/sec and Newton meters based on gear ratios, speed, and angle. Key formulas discussed include torque calculations based on flywheel inertia and the relationship between mass, pedal speed, and gear ratio. Bill seeks to refine his calculations to account for rolling resistance and changes in acceleration or surface angle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with torque calculations and their application in mechanical systems.
  • Knowledge of bicycle mechanics, including gear ratios and pedal crank dynamics.
  • Experience with data logging and microcontroller programming for project implementation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of rolling resistance on uneven surfaces using empirical data.
  • Study the application of the torque formula in real-world scenarios, specifically for bicycles.
  • Explore methods for measuring energy expenditure in cycling, including calorie calculations.
  • Investigate the use of accelerometers in motion analysis for dynamic systems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists and engineers involved in bicycle mechanics, microcontroller projects, and those interested in applying physics to optimize cycling performance.

wmazz
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
I am trying to work out the physics used in a micro-controller project. I am having problems with even simple relationships, like F = ma. My answers end up with much larger numbers than, a man on a bicycle should be capable of. This is just a hobby for me, and I haven't taken a physics class before.

My Goals are:

(1) Calculate rolling resistance over an uneven surface area. My project does have a 2-axis accelerometer to determine the current angle.

(2) Calculate Watts/sec and Newton meters used for any given gear ratio, speed or angle.

(3) Calculate the rate Calories are being used up.

(4) (the easy part) Displaying and recording the data on a thumb drive.

I have used many dynamometers in the past, so I am trying to stick with what's familiar. I am basing my calculations off a SAE Paper #942478 by Kee and G.P. Blair, about Inertia Dynos and they use a go-kart as an example.

(no character map in Win 7)

The formulae for Engine torque is: Torque eng = (flywheel Inertia )(Engine speed in rad/sec)(ratio of flywheel speed to engine^2) + torque due to dyno bearing friction.

They use what looks similar Kinetic Energy formulae for linear speed to determine flywheel inertia required, to simulate a given load: The formulae for Engine torque is: Torque eng = (flywheel Inertia )(Engine speed in rad/sec)(ratio of flywheel speed to engine^2) = (Kart Mass)(Engine speed in rad/sec)(ratio of engine to flywheel speed ^2)(radius, wheels^2) = Torque in Nm or N?

It's this last formulae I am trying to use : Torque in Nm or N = (Bike and rider mass)(Pedal Crank speed in rad/sec)(gear ratio^2)(radius, wheels^2) + rolling resistance

Mass = 145kg
Pedal Speed = 37pi/45 rad/sec (1 revolution of the tire is = to 37pi/45 rad/sec of the pedals)
Gear Ratio = 44 : 18 (2.444 to 1) (This is gear ratio I use the most)
Radius = .350m
Rolling Resistance = ??
Pedal Crank Length = .175m

Calcs to (145kg) (37pi/45 rad/sec) (2.44^2) ( .350^2) = 274 kg-m or Nm or N, If Newton’s than 274N * .175m = 47.97Nm or Watt/seconds or 11.45 Calories

Seems to large and doesn't account for rolling resistance, or changes in acceleration or surface angle.

I would like to do this in baby steps. Also is there a link on this site that provides a character map and how to make a fine looking post?

Thank You

Bill M.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I have never taken a physics class, but I will start Pre-Calculus this fall.

I was able to quantify my formulae by changing it to be similar to F=ma. Then comparing my results by converting them to HorsePower http://users.frii.com/katana/biketext.html" .

Mass = 145kg
Pedal Speed = 22pi/9 rad/sec
Gear Ratio = 44 : 18 (2.444 to 1) (This is gear ratio I use the most)
Pedal Crank Length = .175m
Front tire radius = .350m
Rolling Resistance (Rr) = ??



I was using, Watts = ma*gear-ratio*crank length = Kg-m^2/sec^2

And I would like to compute the extra watts required for a hill. Would this work?

s = 22pi/9 rad/sec*2.444*2*r*pi = distance traveled

So, s*sin(theta) = h

Then add h to my formulae, Watts = ma*gear-ratio*crank length*h


After testing I could add Rolling Resistance (Rr) to the formulae:

Watts = ma*gear-ratio*crank length*h + Rr


So is my addition of " s*sin(theta) = h" correct, and the idea that I can add Rolling resistance gatherd by testing to the equation ??

Thanks

this may be helpfull http://users.frii.com/katana/biketext.html"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
It's this last formulae I am trying to use : Torque in Nm or N = (Bike and rider mass)(Pedal Crank speed in rad/sec)(gear ratio^2)(radius, wheels^2) + rolling resistance
The bike+rider mass will have a say in the rolling resistance expression only.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 95 ·
4
Replies
95
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
18K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K