Need help with Weinberg's QFT-Space inversion and time-reversal

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In summary, to understand Weinberg's Quantum Theory of Fields VI, you need to consider the effects of space inversion and time reversal on the fields and the energy-momentum tensor. By using the appropriate symmetry transformations, you can derive the desired equations for the first and last equations discussed on pages 78 and 80.
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Need help with Weinberg's QFT---Space inversion and time-reversal

Weinberg's Quantum Theory of Fields VI.

Page 78. He gave the last equation but he didn't prove it, although he qualitatively explained it. I tried to prove it quantitatively but I failed.

Also, in page 80, he didn't prove the first equation either. I need help with those two equations.

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For the first equation, you need to consider the effects of space inversion and time reversal. One way to do this is to use the transformation properties of the fields. Under a space inversion, the fields transform as follows: • Scalar fields: remain unchanged • Vector fields: invert their direction • Spinor fields: transform according to the spinor representation of the Lorentz group. Under time reversal, the fields transform as follows: • Scalar fields: remain unchanged • Vector fields: invert their direction • Spinor fields: transform according to the time-reversal representation of the Lorentz group. By considering the effect of these transformations on the fields and using the appropriate symmetry transformations, you can derive the desired equation. For the last equation, you need to consider the effect of space inversion and time reversal on the energy-momentum tensor. This can be done by using the transformation properties of the fields, as above, and then computing the energy-momentum tensor for each case. This will give you the desired result.
 

1. What is Weinberg's QFT?

Weinberg's QFT (Quantum Field Theory) is a theoretical framework used in physics to describe the behavior of particles and their interactions in terms of quantum fields. It is a fundamental theory that combines quantum mechanics and special relativity.

2. What is space inversion in the context of QFT?

Space inversion refers to the transformation of a system by reversing the spatial coordinates of all its components. In QFT, this transformation is used to study the symmetry of physical laws under spatial reflections.

3. How does time-reversal work in QFT?

Time-reversal is a transformation that changes the direction of time in a system. In QFT, this transformation is used to study the symmetry of physical laws under time reflections. It is an important concept in understanding the behavior of particles and fields.

4. How are space inversion and time-reversal related in QFT?

In QFT, space inversion and time-reversal are related by the CPT (Charge-Parity-Time) symmetry, which states that the laws of physics are invariant under the combined transformations of charge conjugation (C), parity (P), and time reversal (T). This symmetry is a fundamental concept in QFT.

5. Why is understanding space inversion and time-reversal important in QFT?

Understanding space inversion and time-reversal is important in QFT because it helps us to better understand the fundamental laws of physics and the behavior of particles and fields. It also allows us to make predictions and test the validity of the theory through experiments and observations. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the development of new theories and models in physics.

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