Neon Ions Acceleration in Tube w/20kN/C Field

AI Thread Summary
A long tube filled with neon gas and electrodes creates a uniform electric field of 20 kN/C, causing neon ions to accelerate. The mass of the ions is 3.35 x 10^-26 kg, and the user is concerned that their calculated acceleration might be too high. It is confirmed that the acceleration is significant, but even with this high value, the ions do not reach relativistic speeds within a typical tube length. In contrast, electrons in cathode ray tubes can achieve speeds up to 30% of the speed of light. The discussion highlights the substantial accelerations neon ions experience in such setups.
antiderivativ
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
A section of an advertising sign consists of a long tube filled with neon gas having electrodes inside at both ends. A uniform electric field of 20 kN/C is set up between the electrodes, and neon ions accelerate along the length of the tube. Given that the ions each have a mass of 3.35 X 10-26kg and are singly ionized, determine their acceleration.

E = 2000 N/C
m = 3.35 x 10-26kg

I'd like to ask if my answer below makes sense, but I have a feeling that my acceleration is much to high! Please let me know if I am incorrect and why.

8-1.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org


20 kN/C is 20 000 N/C, not 2000. Aside from that, your work is correct: ions in advertising signs really do experience huge accelerations. If you plug in a reasonable value for the length of the tube, you'll see that despite the large acceleration, the neon ions don't even reach relativistic speeds. (Electrons in cathode ray tubes, however, do; those in old TV sets reach approx. 30% the speed of light.)
 


Thanks! <3
cute-little-bunny-rabbit1.jpg
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top