Net displacement of a particle given its equation of motion

In summary, the conversation involves a person seeking help with an assignment involving a particle's position and velocity. The solution involves using the formula s(t)=s_0 + ∫_0 ^t v(t) dt and being careful with signs, units, and integral borders. The person also made a mistake in their calculation but was able to correct it.
  • #1
javii
23
0

Homework Statement


Hello PF,

I need some help with the assignment given:
v=18-2t^2 m/s, where t is in second. When t= 0 the position of the particle is s_0 = - 3 m.
For the first 5 seconds.
Determine the total distance ( i got it to 65,33 ft) and the net displacement Δs, and the value of s at the end of the interval.

The Attempt at a Solution


I guess I have to use the formula:
s(t)=s_0 + ∫_0 ^t v(t) dt

s(t)=3+∫_0^3 18-2t^2 dt
 
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  • #2
javii said:
s(t)=s_0 + ∫_0 ^t v(t) dt
That is the correct equation.
S0= -3m.
 
  • #3
... and tf = 5 seconds.
 
  • #4
Be careful with signs and units and integral borders. Apart from that, the total distance is fine, and the formula for s(t) will help with the net displacement Δs and s at the end.
 
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  • #5
cnh1995 said:
That is the correct equation.
S0= -3m.
But when I integrate it, I do not get the correct answer.
 

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  • #6
javii said:
But when I integrate it, I do not get the correct answer.
Why are you multiplying the integral by -3?
Also, the upper limit of the integral is not 3.
gneill said:
... and tf = 5 seconds.
 
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  • #7
cnh1995 said:
Why are you multiplying the integral by -3?
Also, the upper limit of the integral is not 3.
May bad. So this should be correct?
 

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  • #8
That number is relevant. Which part did you answer with it?
 

FAQ: Net displacement of a particle given its equation of motion

What is the net displacement of a particle?

The net displacement of a particle is the overall change in its position from its initial point to its final point.

How is the net displacement calculated?

The net displacement is calculated by subtracting the initial position from the final position of the particle.

Can the net displacement be negative?

Yes, the net displacement can be negative if the particle moves in a direction opposite to its initial position.

How is the equation of motion used to determine the net displacement?

The equation of motion, which includes variables such as time, initial position, initial velocity, and acceleration, can be used to calculate the net displacement of a particle by plugging in the given values.

Is net displacement the same as distance traveled?

No, net displacement takes into account the direction of the particle's motion, while distance traveled only considers the magnitude of the movement.

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