Neuron Electrical Model, time constant

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mirumirai
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Hi all,
I'm trying to understand the electrical model of a neuron, and I have 2 questions.

I'm a little confused about the time constant in this electrical model of neuron recording:
Two circuit schematics of a neuron recording model: left, a voltage clamp electrode with Rs, Vm, Cm and Rm; right, a series Rs and parallel Cm-Rm branch driven by Vp, with the equations shown beside them.


The time constant shown is tau = C*(Rm*Rs)/(Rm+Rs), which implies that the resistors are in parallel. However, to me, it looks like the resistors are in series. I feel like I'm missing something here.

First question: Why is the time constant C*(Rm*Rs)/(Rm+Rs) rather than C*(Rm+Rs)?

To make matters worse, earlier in the lecture this circuit was shown, implying the resistor represented membrane resistance: (ignore the values)
Circuit schematic: a current source labelled dc(1) connected in parallel with a 1kΩ resistor and a 1F capacitor, with the resistor and capacitor side by side between the same two nodes.


There is a current source here.
In the first picture, the diagram is using a voltage source. The second diagram is the same thing as a series RC circuit with a voltage source, just using a source transformation (I think). I looked up parallel RC circuits (with a voltage source) and found they had very different properties than series RC circuits. Note: The first picture seems to show a voltage clamp, while the second was just a general model. Might or might not change things.

Second Question: How can I reconcile these two diagrams?

What's a correct neuron model?

Thanks.

Edit: Some of the information I was given could be erroneous; i.e. I don't trust the lecture slides.
 
Last edited:
I'm guessing I might have been unclear. So I'll just ask one question:

What's the time constant of this circuit?

Circuit schematic of a neuron electrical model: a series resistor Ra connected to a parallel RC branch with Cm and Rm, labelled Vm across the branch, driven by a battery labelled Vp.