Newton Law Gravitation - Multiple choice question?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a multiple-choice question regarding Newton's law of gravitation applied to the Earth-Moon system. The incorrect statement identified is that the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is proportional to the square of their separation, which is actually an inverse relationship. The other options are confirmed as correct, with G being constant and the orbital time of the Moon being independent of its mass. The final conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding the inverse relationship in gravitational force calculations. The thread highlights key concepts in gravitational physics.
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Newton Law Gravitation - Multiple choice question??

Homework Statement



Newton’s law of gravitation can be applied to the Earth-Moon system. Which of the
following statements is not correct?

A The value of G at the surface of the Moon is the same as that at the surface
of the Earth.
B The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is proportional to the
square of the separation of the Earth and the Moon.
C The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is proportional to the
mass of the Moon.
D The orbital time of the Moon about the Earth is independent of the mass of
the Moon

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Lets go through all the options:

A: G is constant so option A is is not the answer
B: F = GMm/r2 so option B is is not the answer
C: using the same equation as above, option C is is not the answer
D: T = 4∏2r3 /GM where M = mass of Earth so option D is not the answer

The answer turns out to be B. Why?
 
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oh of course its an inverse relationship
SMACK!
 


B. Note that since \displaystyle{g=\dfrac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^2}}, the force is proportional to the inverse of the square of the radius, or inversely proportional to the square of the radius.

EDIT: Oops, a bit late. Never mind.
 


Whovian said:
B. Note that since \displaystyle{g=\dfrac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^2}}, the force is proportional to the inverse of the square of the radius, or inversely proportional to the square of the radius.

EDIT: Oops, a bit late. Never mind.

cheers anyway :)
 
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