Newton's 2nd Law problem (I think )

AI Thread Summary
A block is projected up a frictionless inclined plane at an initial speed of 7.917 m/s and an angle of 36.8°. The discussion focuses on calculating the distance traveled up the incline, the time taken to reach that distance, and the speed upon returning to the bottom. Participants suggest using conservation of energy principles and Newton's second law to find acceleration and time. There is confusion regarding the normal force and the correct application of formulas, particularly for distance and time calculations. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding energy conservation in solving these types of physics problems.
frankfjf
Messages
166
Reaction score
0
Alright, here's the problem:

A block is projected up a frictionless inclined plane with initial speed v0 = 7.917811929967 m/s. The angle of incline is = 36.8°. (a) How far up the plane does it go? (b) How long does it take to get there? (c) What is its speed when it gets back to the bottom?

I'm not sure how to solve frictionless inclined plane problems, but I gave it a shot and here's what I got:

Vi = 7.9
Theta = 36.8
g = 9.8

The above are of course the known variables, and it seems I'm attempting to solve for vertical distance, time, and speed on the way back.

Here are the variables I think I've solved for:

I wasn't able to solve for Normal Force since I'm unsure how that works.

m = ?
t(time) = .81s

Vf = 0 (I assume that since they want to know how far up the block gets, it won't make it all the way up and even if it does it'll come to a stop, so I'm assuming the final velocity is zero.)

However, when I plug in what I know and what I think I know into the formula:

d(distance/displacement) = Vi(t) + (1/2a)(t^2)

I do not get the right answer.

To solve for time I attempted to use the formula:

Vf = Vi + at

But I'm not sure if I'm following proper proceedure.

If not, are the formulas involved at least correct?

Other than that, do I need the formulas for projectile motion or no?

Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For the a) problem, using the law of conservation of energy
For b), let write out the Newton's second law and find the acceleration of the object. Then the time is \Delta t=\frac{v_0}{a}
For c), doing as the a).[/color]
 
I don't understand what you mean..
 
For a), the final gravitational energy is

W=mgl\sin\theta

The initial kinetic energy is

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

The friction force is

F=\mu mg\cos\theta

The law of conservation of energy

K=Fl+W

And continue...[/color]
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top