Newtons laws of motion, tension problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the tension required in a strap to produce a net upward force of 5.00 N on a patient's chin, considering the forces involved. The problem is identified as an equilibrium scenario where the tension in the strap must counteract gravitational forces. Participants suggest using vector diagrams and trigonometry to resolve the forces, particularly focusing on the horizontal components. The tension must be adjusted to 3.15 N, derived from balancing the forces and dividing the resultant tension between two straps. Clarifications are sought regarding the calculation of gravitational force and the role of normal force in the context of this problem.
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Homework Statement


Due to a jaw injury, a patient must wear a strap (see the figure) that produces a net upward force of 5.00 N on his chin. The tension is the same throughout the strap.

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To what tension must the strap be adjusted to provide the necessary upward force?



Homework Equations


\SigmaF=O??



The Attempt at a Solution


I already know the answer its 3.15 N I can't figure out how to get it though. I'm assuming its a equilibrium problem and if it needs an upward force of 5N the force due to gravity would also be 5, right?
 
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Use vectors and trig. The net upward forces of the two straps must equal 5 Newtons. Draw a vector diagram with two right triangles.

You first need to solve for the horizontal forces. Then use trig to find the hypotenuse of your right triangle. Divide that answer by two (the force needs to be distributed equally between the straps), and you get 3.15N.
 
aeroengineer said:
Use vectors and trig. The net upward forces of the two straps must equal 5 Newtons. Draw a vector diagram with two right triangles.

You first need to solve for the horizontal forces. Then use trig to find the hypotenuse of your right triangle. Divide that answer by two (the force needs to be distributed equally between the straps), and you get 3.15N.

Thanks for the response! I am not sure where to start with finding the horizontal forces. The y vector component 5sin(angle)?? When I make the two right triangles, I cut the 75 in half correct?
 
How do I know the force due to gravity is actually 5n? I plug it into check my answer and I keep getting something other then 0. How can I calculate the force due to gravity? What about normal force?
 
that produces a net upward force of 5.00 N on his chin. The tension is the same throughout the strap.
The above statement takes into account all the forces including the gravitational force.
 
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