Normal Stress in members of a stystem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating normal stresses in structural members AB, CD, and EF, each with a cross-sectional area of 25 mm² and a modulus of elasticity (E) of 200 GPa. The axial forces in these members are determined using equilibrium equations, specifically the sum of moments about point G. The normal stress is calculated using the formula: normal stress = axial force / cross-sectional area. The discussion highlights the need for compatibility equations to relate axial forces to displacements, emphasizing the importance of understanding member deflections in rigid beam systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium and moment calculations
  • Familiarity with normal stress calculations in structural mechanics
  • Knowledge of compatibility equations in structural analysis
  • Basic principles of material properties, specifically modulus of elasticity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of compatibility equations in structural analysis
  • Learn about axial force calculations in truss systems
  • Explore the use of similar triangles for deflection analysis in beams
  • Investigate the effects of rigid body rotation on member forces in structural systems
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Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and professionals involved in analyzing and designing load-bearing systems will benefit from this discussion.

RustyShackelfor
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Diagram: http://i177.photobucket.com/albums/w222/77whtrocco/NORMALSTRESS.jpg

Given: members AB, CD, and EF have x-sectional area of 25 mm^2. E = 200 GPa. Neglect deformation in member GH.
Find: Normal Stresses in members AB, CD, and EF.

I know that I need to determine the axial forces in these members, but it's been a while since I took a statics class.

Isolating member GH, I have come up with...
Sum of M about G = 0 = 5000(1.6m) - AB(.4) - CD(.8) - EF(1.2)

and I have concluded that the reactions at G, A, C, and E are zero for "x" components (ie. Gx = 0, Ax = 0, Cx = 0, etc)

I should also not that AB is basically equal to reaction Ay, CD = Cy, EF = Ey. I am trying to solve for these values. Thanks.

Now I'm stumped... What else is there? I'm confident that after finding these forces I can solve for the stresses.
 
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normal stress in a member of a system = axial force / x-sectional area. Need to determine axial forces (AB, CD, EF). Axial forces and the vertical and horizontal displacements can be related using a compatibility equation using an initial bar length (say Lab, Lcd, Lef) and change in bar length (ie "delta L"). So...
delta Lab = (EF*Lab)/(E*A), where E is the modulus of elasticity and A is cross-sectional area... my problem is that there is no specified deformation. I was given the answer, but I'm beginning to wonder if something was left out.
 
RustyShackelfor said:
normal stress in a member of a system = axial force / x-sectional area. Need to determine axial forces (AB, CD, EF). Axial forces and the vertical and horizontal displacements can be related using a compatibility equation using an initial bar length (say Lab, Lcd, Lef) and change in bar length (ie "delta L"). So...
delta Lab = (EF*Lab)/(E*A), where E is the modulus of elasticity and A is cross-sectional area... my problem is that there is no specified deformation. I was given the answer, but I'm beginning to wonder if something was left out.
Since the beam is considered rigid, it must rotate counterclockwise about the left hinge to its equilibrium position where the deformation of each vertical member is proportional to its distance from the left end. Use similar triangles to calculate the ratio of each members deflection , and hence each member's force, to each other. This when combimed with your equilibrium equations should give you the solution.
 

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