Nuclear Physics - Mass Defect & Binding Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass defect for Carbon-12 in the context of nuclear physics. Participants are examining the contributions of various particles' masses, including protons, neutrons, and electrons, to the overall mass defect and binding energy of the nucleus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a formula for mass defect but is uncertain about the mass of the electron. Some participants provide the electron mass and discuss its relevance to the calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some suggesting that the electron mass is significant in the calculation, while others question its impact based on the precision of the other values. There is no explicit consensus on the importance of including the electron mass, but the discussion is exploring different perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of significant figures in their calculations and the importance of including all relevant masses in the mass defect equation.

Kylah
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[SOLVED] Nuclear Physics - Mass Defect & Binding Energy

1. Carbon 12 (^{12}_{6}C) has a nuclear mass of 1.99264 x 10-26 kg, a proton has a mass of 1.67353 x 10-27, and a neutron has a mass of 1.67492 x 10-27 kg. Calculate the mass defect for carbon 12.

My equation looks like this:
\Deltam = [Z(mp+me) + (A-Z)mn]-matom

Where:
\Deltam = ?
mp = 1.67353 x 10-27 kg
mn = 1.67353 x 10-27 kg
me =
matom = 1.99264 x 10-26
Z = 6
A = 12


What I'm not sure is what me is. Could anybody help me?
 
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Hey,

The mass of an electron is 1836 times smaller than the mass of a proton m_{e}=9.10938*10^{-31}Kg, though I think that even if you take it into consideration in your calculation you will find it makes no difference to your result, since your other numbers don't have sufficient decimal places.
 
Actually the electron mass will be significant here. 12 electrons will have a total mass of 0.01093 x 10^-27kg. With 6 significant digits, this mass can not be ignored.
 
Chi Meson said:
Actually the electron mass will be significant here. 12 electrons will have a total mass of 0.01093 x 10^-27kg. With 6 significant digits, this mass can not be ignored.

Thank you!
 

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