Number of K electrons that are ejected from lead

  • Thread starter Thread starter TheBoy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrons Lead
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of K electrons ejected from a lead foil with a thickness of 0.5 x 1020 atoms/cm2 when bombarded by 104 photons, each with an energy of 88 keV. The mass attenuation coefficient for K electrons is confirmed to be 0.564 m2/kg. Given the density of lead at 11360 kg/m3 and the number of electrons per gram at 2.38 x 1023 electrons/g, the calculated number of K electrons ejected is 903, aligning with the textbook answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass attenuation coefficients in photon interactions
  • Knowledge of atomic structure, specifically the atomic number and electron count
  • Familiarity with the concept of photon energy and its units (keV)
  • Basic principles of radiation physics and electron ejection
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of mass attenuation coefficients in radiation physics
  • Learn about the interaction of high-energy photons with matter, particularly in lead
  • Explore the calculation of electron ejection in various materials under photon bombardment
  • Investigate the implications of K electron ejection in radiation therapy and imaging techniques
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, researchers in radiation physics, and professionals in medical imaging or radiation therapy will benefit from this discussion.

TheBoy
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Determine the number of K electrons ejected from a foil of lead with thickness 0.5 x 10^20 atoms/cm^2. It is bombarded by 10^4 photons that each have an energy of 88keV.

Homework Equations



From a figure in the book, it shows that u/p (7.483 cm^2/g = .7483 m^2/kg). I think this is the mass attenuation coefficient.
Z = 82. I think this is the atomic number and is the number of electrons per atom.

The density of lead is 11360 kg/m^3 and the number of electrons per g is 2.38 x 10^23 electrons/g.

The Attempt at a Solution



We need to find number of electrons.
We know thickness, initial number of photons, their energy, and u/p which is the mass attenuation coefficient I think.

I'm not really sure of an equation that can relate this information to the number of electrons ejected.

I know the answer is 903 K electrons because that's what the book gives.

Can anyone help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I made a mistake. u/p is .564 m^2/kg for the k electrons
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
13K
Replies
1
Views
2K