To plot complex numbers on a plane, the x-axis represents real numbers while the y-axis represents imaginary numbers. For the given numbers, plot them as points using their real and imaginary components; for example, 3-2i is plotted at (3, -2). The axes should be labeled as Re(z) for the real part and Im(z) for the imaginary part. It's important to reference examples in textbooks for clarity on graphing complex numbers. Understanding this foundational concept is crucial as the complexity of working with complex numbers increases.