Object Rolling Down Inclined Plane

AI Thread Summary
When analyzing an object rolling down an inclined plane, the choice of pivot point affects the calculation of torque and angular momentum. The torque can be calculated about any point, but the relationship between angular momentum and moment of inertia is only valid at the center of mass or the center of rotation. The equations F*R=Iα and mgsinθ R = Iα illustrate different approaches to solving the problem, depending on the chosen pivot. Understanding these concepts is crucial for correctly applying the principles of rotational dynamics. The discussion emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate pivot point for accurate calculations in physics.
sidvelu
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
This isn't really a numerical question, just a conceptual questoin. I wanted to know why if you have an object rolling down an inclined plane, you can just choose to put the pivot point anywhere.

This is because I see problems where one thing is solved using F*R=I\alpha

And I also see when the formula is written as mgsin\theta R = I \alpha

I was curious about why we can do this.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
welcome to pf!

hi sidvelu! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have an alpha: α and a theta: θ and an omega: ω :wink:)
sidvelu said:
This isn't really a numerical question, just a conceptual questoin. I wanted to know why if you have an object rolling down an inclined plane, you can just choose to put the pivot point anywhere.

not anywhere

you can only use the centre of mass or the centre of rotation

torque = rate of change of angular momentum is true about any point, but angular momentum = moment of inertia times angular velocity (L = Iω) is not generally true

about a general point P, LP = mrc.o.m. x v + Ic.o.m.ω, and that doesn't generally equal IPω :wink:
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top