One basic high school concept problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the principles of energetics, specifically regarding enthalpy changes in chemical reactions. It confirms that bond-breaking processes require energy absorption, while bond-forming processes release energy. This principle applies universally to all bond-breaking and bond-forming reactions. The initial step of breaking bonds necessitates energy input, while the subsequent step of forming bonds results in energy output. A reaction is classified as exothermic if the energy released during bond formation exceeds the energy required for bond breaking, and as endothermic if more energy is needed to break bonds than is released during formation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding these energy dynamics without confusing them with the overall outcome of the reaction.
jeremy22511
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Very basic (I'm a high school student):

Background
I'm studying a chapter in my textbook titled 'Energetics'. It touches on enthalpy changes.
It mentions that bond-breaking processes are associated with energy absorption and bond-forming processes are assciated with energy emission.

Question
Does the theory apply to all bond-breaking and bond-forming reactions?
 
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Yes. "Bonding" means that there is an attractive force between two atoms. Breaking that bond means that you have to do work against this force separating the atoms from its equilibrium distance to a large distance ("infinity"). I.e., you have to do work or invest energy.
 
Note that while this statement (breaking - absorption, forming - emission) is always true, it doesn't state anything abut the final outcome of the reaction. Quite often people confuse these things.

During each reaction some bonds are broken, others are formed. First step (breaking) requires energy, second step (forming) produces energy.

Reaction will be exothermic is amount or energy produced in second step is larger than the amount of energy consumed in the first step, or endothermic if you need to put more energy into breaking bonds than you may get from bond creation.

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Thanks very much XD
I just needed a confirmation.
 
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