One Dimensional motion of particle in a potential field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the motion of a classical particle in a specified potential field V(x) = V0(x – a)(x – b)/(x – c)^2. Participants emphasize the importance of sketching the potential to identify key features such as peaks and minima, particularly noting a peak at x=c and a minimum between a and b. The conversation highlights that the particle, starting with energy E at x → ∞, cannot reach x < c due to insufficient energy. The turning point is defined where kinetic energy is zero, allowing for the establishment of an equation that relates energy at infinity to potential energy at the turning point. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing the particle's motion and reflection points.
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A classical particle constrained to move in one dimension (x) is in the potential field V(x) = V0(x – a)(x –b)/(x – c)^2, 0 < a < b < c < ∞.
a. Make a sketch of V
b. Discuss the possible motions, forbidden domains, and turning points. Specifically, if the
particle is known to be at x → ∞ with E = 3V0(b – 4a + 3c)/(c – b), at which value of x
does it reflect?

I'm not sure how to approach this problem any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Hello Saban, and welcome to PF.
Here's my tip:
Start with a)
 
Thanks I have it drawn and reviewed it with my professor who told me the sketch is correct. I'm still not sure as to how to complete part b though.
 
I don't have your sketch, but I can kind of telepatically pick it up :smile:
So you see a big peak at x=c. And a minimum between a and b. Right ?

Good that you already did the first discussion in part b) and now want to complete it.

In the completion of part b the particle comes from the right, with a given E.
Is it clear to you that it doesn't have enough energy to get to x < c ?

So what you know about the turning point is that at that point there is no more kinetic energy, just potential energy.
Since the given E(x≈∞) = Ekin(x≈∞) + V(x≈∞) is the same as E at the turning point x, you obtain an equation in x.
 
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