One mass on, one half off, attached by a string

In summary, two equal masses, A and B, are connected by a massless string of length L. Mass A is on a cliff and B is initially held at a distance of L/2 from the edge of the cliff. The question asks if B will reach the edge of the cliff before A does, if dropped from this position. Based on the fact that the radius of the arc that B would need to make to reach the edge of the cliff would continually increase as B falls and pulls on A, it can be concluded that A will reach the edge of the cliff first. This is because the string is taut, so B cannot reach the edge of the cliff before A does.
  • #1
issisoccer10
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Homework Statement


Two equal masses (A and B) are attaced by a massless string of length L. Mass A is on a cliff and B is being held even with the cliff but a length L/2 away from the edge. If you drop mass B from this position, would mass B swing down and hit the edge of the cliff before mass A reaches the edge of the cliff?


Homework Equations


No equations are necessary according to the problem



The Attempt at a Solution


I'm just supposed to explain my reasoning for my answer. So my answer goes...

Mass A would reach the edge of the cliff because as mass B falls and pulls on A, the radius of the arc that B would need to make to reach the edge of the cliff would continually increase, thus not allowing B to hit the edge of the cliff.

Does this make sense or am I just making stuff up? Is there a better "logical" explanation that would seem to fit better with physics?
 
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  • #2
Addition... as for the actual question, mass A is L/2 away from the edge of the cliff. So the string is taut (the string won't stretch as mass B falls either).
 
  • #3


Your reasoning is correct. As mass B falls, it will pull on mass A through the string, causing mass A to move towards the edge of the cliff. This movement will increase the tension in the string, making it difficult for mass B to reach the edge of the cliff before mass A does. Additionally, the radius of the arc that mass B would need to make to reach the edge of the cliff would continuously increase, making it impossible for mass B to reach the edge of the cliff before mass A. This can be explained by the fact that the velocity of mass A will increase as it falls, while the velocity of mass B will decrease due to the tension in the string. Therefore, mass A will reach the edge of the cliff first. This is an example of conservation of energy, where the potential energy of mass A is converted into kinetic energy as it falls, allowing it to reach the edge of the cliff. Overall, your explanation is logical and in line with the principles of physics.
 

1. What is the meaning of "one mass on, one half off, attached by a string"?

The phrase "one mass on, one half off, attached by a string" refers to a physical system in which one object is placed on top of another object, with a string connecting the two objects together.

2. How does the presence of the string affect the system?

The string adds an external force to the system, which can impact the movement and behavior of the objects.

3. What is the purpose of studying this type of system?

Studying this type of system can help scientists understand the effects of external forces on physical objects and how they interact with each other.

4. Can the objects in this system move independently?

No, the objects are connected by the string and therefore cannot move independently from each other.

5. How is this system relevant to real-world situations?

This system can be used to model various scenarios in the real world, such as a pulley system or the movement of objects connected by a string in space.

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