Op Amp Basics: Why Does It Not Input Current?

AI Thread Summary
Op amps do not input current due to their high input resistance, which is primarily achieved through negative feedback in their design. While the input bias current is typically small, it is crucial for circuit designers to account for it when selecting resistor values to avoid significant voltage drops. Op amps have a historical lineage that predates solid-state technology, originating from vacuum tube designs. The discussion also touches on the use of vacuum tubes in specific applications like satellites. Understanding these fundamentals is essential for effective op amp circuit design.
Harrison G
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Ah, the op amp... so easy to learn. Yet i have a question:
Why the op amp does not input any current? Is it made by some sort of CMOS technology?
 
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The ease of learning in my past (long ago) was in remembering that the input voltage has to be zero because the amplification should be considered nearly infinite...
And that was "all I needed to remember". (so I did :smile:)
 
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Find an opamp datasheet
look for parameter "Input Bias Current"
you'll find it small but nonzero.
The circuit designer must be aware of its magnitude when he chooses resistor values for the circuit with which he intends to surround his opamp. He must not use resistor values large enough that "input bias current" would cause more than a negligible voltage drop .

http://www.st.com/web/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/CD00000490.pdf
upload_2016-3-7_5-6-35.png
 
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Harrison G said:
Is it made by some sort of CMOS technology?

Op amps existed before solid state electronics back in the paleolithic age of vacuum tubes.
 
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Thanks all for the feedback :-D
 
gleem said:
Op amps existed before solid state electronics back in the paleolithic age of vacuum tubes.
Vacuum tubes are used in satellites in the form of traveling wave tubes.
Regarding the input resistance, the building block circuit used in an op-amp is the emitter follower, so it gives a high input resistance due to negative feedback. Emitter follower/source follower/cathode follower have the same action.
 
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