Is Set S Open in R3? A Proof by Using Open Discs

  • Thread starter Cyn
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In summary, the conversation is discussing how to show that the set S={(x1,x2,x3) : x1<1} is open. The speaker suggests using the concept of open balls and provides an example of how to do so. However, the proof is incomplete as it lacks explanations and definitions of the symbols and equations used. A proof should tell a story and provide a clear explanation of how the steps lead to the conclusion.
  • #1
Cyn
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Homework Statement


I have a set I = {x from R3 : x1<1 v x1>3 v x2<0 x x3>-1}

Homework Equations


Open disc
B (x,r)
(sqrt (x-x0)^2 + (y-y0)^2) < r

The Attempt at a Solution


I have done, for example by x1<1, that let r = 1-x1
Then sqrt ((x-x1)^2 + (y-y1)^2) < sqrt (x-x1)^2) < r = 1-x1
So |x-x1| < 1-x1

x1-1<x-x1<1-x1
2x1 -1 < x < 1

So x<1 satisfy the inequality, so it is open. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
You seem to have the right general idea, which is to show that the set S={(x1,x2,x3) : x1<1} is open because, any point (x1,x2,x3) in S is contained in the open ball centred on that point with radius (1-x1).

But you have not shown that. All you've done is write a few equations, with no explanations of their relevance, or how they relate to one another, and most of the terms undefined. A proof must tell a story, with a beginning, a middle and an end. And just like how in a novel, the characters must be introduced to the reader, the symbols you use must be explained (defined).
 

1. What is the purpose of exploring open discs in R3?

The purpose of exploring open discs in R3 is to understand the properties and characteristics of open discs in three-dimensional space. This can help in various fields such as geometry, physics, and engineering.

2. How are open discs defined in R3?

An open disc in R3 is a set of points that lie within a fixed radius from a central point in three-dimensional space. The radius is not included in the set, hence the term "open". It can be visualized as a three-dimensional circle.

3. What are the key properties of open discs in R3?

The key properties of open discs in R3 include being convex, symmetric, and bounded. They also have a well-defined center and radius, and any two distinct open discs in R3 do not intersect.

4. How do open discs in R3 differ from closed discs?

The main difference between open discs and closed discs in R3 is that open discs do not include their boundaries, while closed discs do. This means that the points on the edge of a closed disc are considered part of the set, while they are not included in an open disc.

5. What are some real-world applications of exploring open discs in R3?

Open discs in R3 have various real-world applications, such as modeling planetary orbits in astronomy, designing curved surfaces in engineering, and studying the behavior of fluids in physics. They are also used in computer graphics to create three-dimensional shapes and animations.

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