Optimized Solving Net Displacement Problem w/ Sailboat Tacking

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AI Thread Summary
To solve the net displacement problem for a sailboat tacking against the wind, it's essential to use vector addition rather than simply summing the distances traveled. The sailboat's movements include three segments at specified angles, which need to be represented as vectors on a diagram. The key is to calculate the components of each vector and then add them together to find the resultant vector. Understanding the difference between total distance and net displacement is crucial for solving this problem accurately. Properly analyzing the diagram and calculating the vector components will lead to the correct net displacement and direction.
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Homework Statement


I'm have a hard time figuring out how to do this problem:
A sailboat tacking against the wind moves as follows: 3.8 km at 45° east of north, 4.5 km at 55° west of north, 2 km at 45° east of north. What is the net displacement for the entire motion? How many degrees east of north is the sailboat?

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that to find the net displacement you had to simply add the vectors:
3.8+4.5+2=10.3 However, this is not right and I don't understand how else to solve the problem.
 
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Adding the vectors is exactly what you are supposed to do, but it's not what you did. You just added the individual magnitudes. You need to draw a diagram of what the boat is doing and go from there.
 
I did draw the picture but I'm not sure what to do with the picture.
 
kaylaannreilly said:
I did draw the picture but I'm not sure what to do with the picture.

Well, see, the thing is, even the best minds here are not mind READERS, so if you don't post it there's not going to be much we can do to help you.
 
You calculated the distance sailed not the net displacement. Do you understand the difference?
 
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