Parallel Plate Capacitor - Dielectric Oscillator

AI Thread Summary
A group of students is working on a demonstration involving a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric material that can oscillate in and out. They plan to use aluminum plates connected to a battery and are considering Styrofoam as the dielectric, although its low dielectric constant may limit effectiveness. Suggestions include using alternative materials like plastics or ceramics, which have higher dielectric constants but may be heavier. The students are advised to calculate the capacitance, aiming for a thin gap to enhance performance, and are questioning if targeting the nanofarad range for capacitance is optimal. The discussion emphasizes the importance of material choice and capacitance calculations for successful demonstration.
connorb1542
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
In my high school calculus-based electricity class two students and I are trying to create a demo where we set up a parallel plate capacitor and have some dielectric material inside it that we can pull out slightly, and have it oscillate into and out of the capacitor.

Some ideas we have already:
Two aluminum plates hooked up to a battery as our capacitor
Styrofoam as dielectric material (lightweight)
Maybe use some string to make it like a pendulum?

Any ideas or advice on how to construct would be greatly appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Styrofoam has a dielectric constant that is very close to 1 (being a large volume fraction air). So, it really won't do much. Most plastics have dielectric constants between 2 and 5, so I would recommend something more interesting. ceramics can be more interesting, as could ice.

Second item: be sure to calculate the capacitance of your capacitor. You really want the thinnest gap you can manage.
 
The thing with ceramics and similar substances is that I'm afraid they'll be too heavy to oscillate.
 
Also, what is a good capacitance to shoot for- that is, the one that would yield the best results? Is the nanofarad range a good goal?
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top