Parameterizing Paths: Understanding the Solution to a Twin Paradox Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the solution to question 4 of a homework assignment related to the twin paradox problem, specifically addressing the parameterization of paths in spacetime. The vectors A, B, and C are utilized to define paths c1, c2, and c3, with the choice of (1-λ) being a method to express linear combinations of these vectors. The integral of the path length remains invariant regardless of the parameterization method used, confirming that the geometric nature of the paths is preserved. The discussion emphasizes the mathematical formulation of path length through the parametrization of lines between points A and B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector mathematics and linear combinations
  • Familiarity with the concept of parametrization in geometry
  • Knowledge of integrals and their applications in calculating path lengths
  • Basic principles of the twin paradox in special relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical foundations of vector parametrization in geometry
  • Explore the implications of the twin paradox in special relativity
  • Learn about the calculation of path lengths using integrals in physics
  • Investigate the properties of geometric objects in spacetime
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Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, mathematicians interested in vector calculus, and educators seeking to clarify concepts related to the twin paradox and path parameterization.

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Homework Statement



Hi, I'm just seeking an explanation of this solution for question 4 on the following document.

https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&...Sg3wEk&sig=AHIEtbSrlOPM8RXfN8I7gBoTxzXwVzwddg


I'm just wondering how did they just pick out the vectors A, B and C arbitrarily? And I'm more confused about how they parametrized the paths c1, c2 and c3. Why choose (1-λ)?
 
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What you have to calculate is the length of paths which are all geometric object. So no matter how to parametrize them (pick out vector in this case) the integral will give you the same result (the length).
And if you use the fact that given two points A and B you can find the parametrization of a line from A to B by c(l) = A + (B-A)*l (l=0 to 1 and B-A give you direction) then you can rewrite this as c(l) = (1-l)*A + l*B and this is where (1-l) came in.
 

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