Part print to CAD model software

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conversion of 2D part prints, including hand-drawn mechanical drawings, into 3D CAD models with Part Manufacturing Information (PMI). Participants explore the capabilities of various software and scanning technologies, as well as the challenges associated with raster and vector formats.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about software that can convert 2D part prints to 3D CAD models with PMI.
  • Another participant notes that major CAD suppliers have had the ability to import PDFs of 2D drawings and convert them to 3D CAD models since 2013.
  • Further discussion reveals that scanning mechanical drawings at locations like FedEx results in raster formats, which are not compatible with CAD software that typically uses vector formats.
  • One participant questions the existence of scanners that can directly produce vector formats, expressing skepticism about the feasibility of such technology.
  • Another participant outlines a detailed process for converting raster images to vector formats, emphasizing the need for specific input and accuracy checks during the conversion.
  • A participant mentions the potential for using inexpensive laser scanners to digitize parts, while expressing uncertainty about whether PMI information would be retained in the process.
  • Some participants suggest using software like Inkscape for vectorizing images and FreeCAD for creating 3D models.
  • Discussion includes the importance of converting legacy part prints to CAD for efficiency in manufacturing and inspection processes.
  • Participants highlight that many CAD programs can import and convert 2D to 3D models, provided the original files are in vector format.
  • Several online services are mentioned as options for converting part prints to CAD if internal resources are limited.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the capabilities of existing software and scanning technologies, with no consensus on the best approach to convert raster images to vector formats or the effectiveness of various methods discussed.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the quality of raster scans, the need for specific input for vectorization, and the unresolved nature of the accuracy of conversion methods. The discussion also reflects varying levels of familiarity with software tools and processes among participants.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for professionals in manufacturing, engineering, and design who are looking to digitize legacy part prints and integrate them into modern CAD workflows.

Ranger Mike
Science Advisor
Messages
2,453
Reaction score
442
Hello all,
Is there software that coverts a 2D part print to 3D Cad model with PMI?
If you have a hand drawn mechanical drawing , 'blue print" part print with the classic human drawn tolerancing, can it be scanned to software to make a 3D CAD model with all the PM!?
thank you
rm
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
never mind, fellows..i found out that the major CAD suppliers have had the ability to import a PDF of 2d drawing and convert it to 3D cad model with PMI and have had this ability since 2013...nice!
 
  • Informative
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters, Tom.G and berkeman
Further research shows that you can scan a mechanical drawing or blue print at the local FedEx store and store it in PDF format. The problem being it is a Raster (pixilated) format not vector format that the CAD guys use.
Does anyone know of a scanner that scans in vector format? I am pretty sure this can not happen but thought I would ask.
I found many free software that can convert raster to vector. Any input greatly appreciated.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Tom.G
Unfortunately, vector scan would need a very specific input, and to know what it was doing.

The Raster to Vector process in the real world goes as follows:
1. Preprocess a high-resolution raster scan to enhance contrast, which generates a more compact image, with one bit per pixel. Then remove isolated pixel dust.
2. Next, identify cardinal points with the mouse, and assign them coordinates. Map the pixel coordinates to corrected real world coordinates as you go.
3. Then extract structures such as straight lines, arcs and anything else the target vector language supports, all relative to the cardinal points. As vector structures are extracted, they can be plotted over the original raster image as a check of accuracy and progress.
The result is a compact vector file.

How many hundred images do you need to vectorise ?
 
Thank you, Bal
in USA we have many small job shops doing machining of parts for automotive and the like. Many parts are 2D mechanical drawings. Sometimes the part prints are in hundreds. So far this is the only way to convert them into 3D CAD models that I have found. You can buy a cheap laser scanner and scan in the part and convert it. I am not sure the PMI info would be present. PMI - part manufacturing information. aprrecaite the feedback
 
Ranger Mike said:
The problem being it is a Raster (pixilated) format not vector format that the CAD guys use.
Does anyone know of a scanner that scans in vector format? I am pretty sure this can not happen but thought I would ask.
I found many free software that can convert raster to vector. Any input greatly appreciated.
You can't scan directly to a vector format, by nature of what vector and raster are. But there are CAD plug-ins that can convert. Just note their accuracy has limits because of the need to interpret.
 
You could try vectorizing images in Inkscape (free and open-source software), then importing them to FreeCAD (also free and open-source) and making a 3D model.
 
thanks Russ and FEA
Conversion of old part prints to CAD is critical to your survival in this economy. Using legacy part prints to inspect parts is too laborious and time consuming. You have to use CAD models with the PMI.


You can scan your legacy part prints at any FedEx office. Scan oversized documents, like blueprints or anything over 11" x 17" - Pricing: $5.99/3 sq. ft. or less $9.99 over 3 sq. ft. Store the scan in PDF format.





The problem is that this scan is a Raster scan ( pixelated) and format is a PDF in Raster format. This will have to be converted to a Vector PDF format and can be done easily by any CAD savvy person.


Raster to Vector conversion -


If you have received a PDF from your customers CAD Department, chances are it is in Vector PDF format with all the PMI data. To determine if it is in Vector format vs raster.


If it is Vector format it can easily convert it to 3D CAD model if you have Simens NX, Solidworks, Solid Edge, AutoCad, Auto Desk Fusion, Catia and Unigraphics CAD software. All can import and convert 2D to 3D and most have been able to do so for ten years!


AutoCad -


Solidworks -


Additionally, there are dozens of on line services that can convert your part prints to CAD if your CAD department is swamped.

I have seen inkscape vidoes and it is pretty impressive! thanks again
rm
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: Tom.G

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
16K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K