Partial Derivative Matrix Proof

critter
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x=rcos(θ), y=rsin(θ) Do these formulas look familiar? They give the relationship between two coordinate systems in the plane. Evaluate:
|x'r x'θ|

|y'r y'θ|

I know that the x primes are cos(θ) and -rsin(θ), and the y primes are sin(θ) and rcos(θ), respectively. I am not sure what to do with the matrix. The original functions do look familiar, but I do not remember what they mean.
 
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The notation stands for the determinant.

<br /> \left|\begin{matrix} a&amp; b \\ c &amp; d \end{matrix} \right|= ad - bc<br /> [/itex]
 
As for the meaning: these are polar coordinates.
 
Thanks!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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