Partial Fraction Decomposition

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the challenges of solving a partial fraction decomposition problem. The user is struggling with setting up the least common denominator (LCD) and correctly equating the terms on both sides of the equation. They initially obtained an incorrect value for A when substituting x=0, leading to confusion about their setup. Participants clarify that the right-hand side (RHS) should maintain the same denominators as the left-hand side (LHS) for proper cancellation. The user is advised to carefully re-evaluate their multiplication and ensure the correct application of the LCD.
xxwinexx
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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://webwork2.math.utah.edu/webwork2_files/tmp/equations/60/0cff8a5107e21ae393dee5038fb6b31.png


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I've been attempting to use the general method of solving found at this website:
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/partfrac2.htm

Basically it has me multiply out all of the right side using the LCD. After doing that, I plug in useful numbers for X, such as 0. I must be setting up the LCD for A, B, and C incorrectly. When plugging in 0, I get A=-1, which my homework program is telling me is incorrect.

This is what I got after multiplying through with the LCD:

4x^2-1=A(x+1)(x+1)^2 + B(x)(x+1)^2 + C(x)(x+1)

After multiplying all of those out, and attempting to plug in 0 for x, I get A=-1, which as I've stated is incorrect according to my online course.

Am I setting this up incorrectly? Is my LCD incorrect when multiplying through?
 
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Also, shouldn't the RHS of the equation look like this?

A/(2x) + B/(x+1) + C(x+1)^2

As that is all of the terms of the denominator on the LHS?
 
xxwinexx said:
Also, shouldn't the RHS of the equation look like this?

A/(2x) + B/(x+1) + C(x+1)^2

As that is all of the terms of the denominator on the LHS?

Make that A/(2x) + B/(x+1) + C/(x+1)^2
 
Mark44 said:
Make that A/(2x) + B/(x+1) + C/(x+1)^2

OK, so now that I know that it was a misprint, should I set up the equation like this?

4x^(2) - 1 = A(x+1)(x+1)^(2) + B(2x)(x+1)^(2) + C(2x)(x+1)
 
Not quite, the aim of this is to equate denominators across the equality, so you want A,B and C to have the same denominator as the LHS. Then, the denominators can be disregarded for the next part, finding A,B and C.
 
xxwinexx said:
OK, so now that I know that it was a misprint, should I set up the equation like this?

4x^(2) - 1 = A(x+1)(x+1)^(2) + B(2x)(x+1)^(2) + C(2x)(x+1)

You multiplied both sides of the original equation by 2x(x + 1)2. The left side is correct, but the right side isn't. For example, when you multiply A/(2x) by 2x(x + 1)2, you should get A(x + 1)2, not A(x + 1)3 as you show. In each of the three multiplications, you'll get some cancellation.

Try again, but be more careful.
 

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