Partial Fractions for Improper Fractions

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Homework Statement



integrate((x^3+72)/(x^2+6x+8))dx

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I decided to use partial fractions method.

x^2+6x+8 factors to (x+4)(x+2)

x^3+72=A(x+2)+B(x+4)

when A=-2, 64=B(2), B=32
when B=-4, 8=A(-2), A=-4

-4*int(1/(x+4)) + 32*int(1/(x+2))

-4*ln(x+4) + 32*ln(x+2) <---ANSWR

What was wrong?
 
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divide first
 
The numerator has higher degree than the denominator. Partial fractions only works on "proper fractions". As Mathgician said, divide first to get a polynomial plus a fraction. Then use partial fractions on that remaining fraction.
However, that still does NOT give -4*ln(x+4) + 32*ln(x+2) as the answer: there will be a (1/2)x2- 6x part. Is it possible you've miscopied the problem?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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