Partial Fractions problem not matching Wolfram Alpha

anniecvc
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


∫10x-2x2/((x-1)2(x+3))

Solve by partial fractions.

The Attempt at a Solution



∫A/(x-1) +B/(x-1)2 + C(x+3)

after setting up the partial fractions and multiplying each term by LCD:

10x-2x2= A(x-1)(x+3) + B(x+3) + C(x-1)2

10x-2x2= A(x2+2x-3) +Bx+3B +Cx-C

10x-2x2= Ax2+2Ax-3A+Bx+3B+Cx-C

10x-2x2= x2(A+C) +x(2A+B-2C) + (3B+C-3A)

System of Equations:

A+C = -2
2A+B-2C=10
3B+C-3A =0

Solving these, I get A=23. B=14. C=25.

Putting them back in their partial fractions form and integrating I get:

23*lnlx-1l - 14/(x-1) + 25*lnlx+3l

However Wolfram gives me essentially the same terms but different coefficients: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integral+of+%2810x-2x%5E2%29%2F%28%28x-1%29%5E2*%28x%2B3%29%29

What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're not solving for A, B, and C correctly. Your equations are fine, but your numerical answers are not. You can easily see this by plugging the results you got for A and C into the first equation.
 
THANK YOU! Got the right answer now. Algebra...a slippery fooler.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top