Particle in gravitational field

Math Jeans
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Homework Statement



Consider a particle of mass m constrained to move on the surface of a paraboloid whose equation (in cylindrical coordinates) is r^2=4az. If the particle is subject to a gravitational force, show that the frequency of small oscillations about a circular orbit with radius \rho=\sqrt{4az_0} is

\omega=\sqrt{\frac{2g}{a+z_0}}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The problem that I'm having is that I don't understand the wording of the question?

How do I draw out this scenario?
 
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Math Jeans said:
Consider a particle of mass m constrained to move on the surface of a paraboloid whose equation (in cylindrical coordinates) is r^2=4az. If the particle is subject to a gravitational force, show that the frequency of small oscillations about a circular orbit with radius \rho=\sqrt{4az_0} is

\omega=\sqrt{\frac{2g}{a+z_0}}

Hi Math Jeans! :smile:

It means that the ball is freely rotating (I don't know why they call it oscillating) around a horizontal circle at height z0 (so the radius is √4az0).

I think the word "small" means that you can pretend that eg sinx = x.

Use Newton's second law to find the angular velocity, and therefore the frequency of the rotation. :smile:
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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