Partition Function: Which Energy Relationship?

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touqra
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Is the energy given by the first or the second? I have seen both relationships in different websites, and I am confused.

[tex]E = kT^2 \frac{\partial Z}{\partial T}[/tex]

or

[tex]E = - \frac{\partial ln Z}{\partial \beta}[/tex]
 
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The first one should be

[tex]E = kT^2 \frac{\partial \ln Z}{\partial T}[/tex]

You can go from one to the other by the chain rule since [tex]\beta=\frac{1}{k\,T}[/tex]
 
Rainbow Child said:
The first one should be

[tex]E = kT^2 \frac{\partial \ln Z}{\partial T}[/tex]

You can go from one to the other by the chain rule since [tex]\beta=\frac{1}{k\,T}[/tex]

I did realize you can go from one to the other before I post this up. But the MIT website solution happily used the same equation (1) twice. For example, page 6 of http://web.mit.edu/Physics/graduate/gen1sol_S01.pdf
 
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It's simply wrong! :smile: