Peak copper (and peak other metals)?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of "peak copper" and the potential implications of copper and other metal shortages. Participants explore various aspects of copper usage, availability, and the future of metal resources in society, touching on theoretical, practical, and speculative angles.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference studies and articles suggesting that peak copper is a legitimate concern, while others question the assumptions behind these studies, particularly regarding future copper consumption in developed nations.
  • There is a discussion about the obsolescence of copper in telecommunications due to the rise of fiber optics, raising questions about the future demand for copper.
  • Concerns are expressed about societal impacts if copper resources were to diminish, with some participants suggesting that copper is not a consumable resource and will not "run out" in the traditional sense.
  • Some argue that there is a significant amount of copper available in the Earth's crust, but the cost of extraction and energy requirements pose challenges.
  • Participants mention untapped copper deposits in regions like the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt and advocate for more efficient resource use.
  • There are discussions about the recycling of copper and the potential for recovering metals from old mines, indicating that previously discarded materials may become valuable again.
  • Questions are raised about the impact of increased demand for copper, particularly with the potential rise of electric vehicles, and whether current supplies can meet such demand.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of views, with some agreeing that copper is not likely to run out while others remain concerned about the implications of resource depletion. The discussion reflects multiple competing perspectives on the availability and future of copper and other metals.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight various assumptions regarding future consumption patterns, the economics of mining, and the complexities of recycling metals. There are unresolved questions about the sustainability of copper supplies in light of changing technologies and societal needs.

aquitaine
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http://www.treehugger.com/files/2006/04/peak_copper.php
http://www.thenational.ae/article/20080807/FOREIGN/629722880/1013/ART&Profile=1013



Any truth to this, or is this debunkable?
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
Sounds like the idea has some merrit - it is a real university study, and has been cited in reputable magazines: http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=measure-of-metal-supply-f

However, it assumes that developed nations will still be using as much copper in the future as we do now. That doesn't necessarily follow. For example, there is a pretty major move toward PVC piping for domestic water supplies, which make up much, if not most of the cited 170 kG per person that we use.
 
There is a huge amount of copper that was used for telecommunications that has become obsolete with the use of fiber.

In my last house, I was advised to replace the cheap PVC pipe with copper after a pvc pipe burst. Is there anything about which is better?
 
So basically we're doomed?


Really, if this is true then what is going to happen to society when this stuff runs out?
 
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There is more copper in the accessible crust of the Earth that we could ever envisage requiring for use on the Earth - even if we decided to make our cars, houses and undergarments of copper.
The issue lies in the cost of extraction. That is related to energy cost. So this is just another example of why we need to focus on energy conservation and alternative energy supplies.
Further point: mining asteroids would produce more than adequate quantities of most if not all the metals we require for our civilisation to function.
 
There are large copper deposits in the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt, and much of that is untapped.

With respect to resources, we should endeavor to use them more wisely and efficiently.
 
aquitaine said:
So basically we're doomed?

Really, if this is true then what is going to happen to society when this stuff runs out?
No, we are not doomed. Copper is not a consumable. It doesn't "run out".
 
Evo said:
In my last house, I was advised to replace the cheap PVC pipe with copper after a pvc pipe burst. Is there anything about which is better?
I don't know why your pipe failed, but the pvc piping used in houses is rated to over 1000 psi.
 
russ_watters said:
I don't know why your pipe failed, but the pvc piping used in houses is rated to over 1000 psi.
I think Evo's plastic pipe might have been polyethylene, and there were problems with them. Perhaps it was a matter of poor quality control or poor installation.
 
  • #10
aquitaine said:
If this is true then what is going to happen to society when this stuff runs out?
How can something run out that isn't going anywhere? Copper is mostly melted down and reshaped, no?

Where is the main use for copper in which is "disappears," if that happens?
 
  • #11
When people talk about metals "running out," they don't mean the metal atoms are disappearing or leaving the Earth or anything like that. They usually mean that metals are typically found in enriched veins of ore. They are then mined and refined. When they then oxidize into rust and the rust is dispersed, it is far more difficult to recover the oxide and refine it again.
 
  • #12
well, copper isn't even as easy to mine as finding rich veins of ore. the http://www.kennecott.com/?id=MjAwMDA4Mg==" mine just gradually digs out an entire mountain of 0.6% copper.

a lot of that copper probably ends up in landfills, tho, as we toss out broken electronics. but much of it gets recycled because copper is expensive. around here, thieves are even cutting out peoples' air-conditioning coils to take to the recycler. aluminum, otoh, is nearly pointless financially. me and a neighbor collected cans as kids, and even throwing in some scrap his dad found at the railroad, i doubt we had more than $40 at the end of a summer.

i have wondered about the copper problem, though. would we be able to meet demand if electric vehicles suddenly became popular?
 
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  • #13
There's a great section in John McPhee's Pulitzer-Prize-winning Annals of the Former World about an entrepreneur poring over satellite photos of old mines, looking for tailings piles. Metal content that was insignificant one hundred years ago has now become profitable to re-mine.
 

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