Pendulum and roating disc (circular motion)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a disk using a pendulum that hangs from its edge. The correct formula for determining the velocity of the disk is v = sqrt(g (R + l sinθ) tanθ), where R is the radius of the disk, l is the length of the pendulum rod, and θ is the angle of the pendulum. The incorrect approach initially used was v² = g r tanθ, which led to an erroneous result of 1.88 m/s. The accurate calculation with the provided values yields a speed of 0.75 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with pendulum mechanics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Basic grasp of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the pendulum motion equations
  • Learn about the effects of angular displacement on pendulum speed
  • Explore the relationship between radius and angular velocity in circular motion
  • Investigate the impact of varying angles on pendulum dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of circular motion and pendulum dynamics.

bmchenry
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
A pendulum hanging from the edge of a horizontal disk rotating around an axis at a constant rate. The angle that the rotating pendulum makes with the vertical increases with the speed of rotation and can be used as an indicator of speed, calculate speed of disck if R = 0.2m, l = 0.3m and the angle is 42 degrees
R is radius of disc, l is length of rod holding pendulum

When I solved for the velocity of the disk using v2 = g r tanθ where r =R +lsin(theta)

the nswer was incorrect and it asked me if I solved for the velocity of the bob and not the disk, Which I guess I did beciase I got 1.88m/s. The answer in the book for the problem with the same numbers except theta is 45 was 0.89m/s.
I assume if the angle is smaller in my problem the speed would be less than 0.89, is this correct?
Can anyone explain what I did wrong?

Sorry I do not know how to get the diagram into the question
 
Physics news on Phys.org
. Yes, you are correct. Since the angle is smaller in your problem, the speed of the disk should be less than 0.89 m/s. The equation you used to solve for the velocity of the disk is incorrect. You need to use the equation v = sqrt(gr tanθ) where r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the pendulum bob. In this case, the distance from the axis of rotation to the pendulum bob is (R + l sinθ). Therefore, you should use the equation v = sqrt(g (R + l sinθ) tanθ). Plugging in the given values, you should get a velocity of 0.75 m/s.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K