Pendulum and spring oscillation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angular frequency of a pendulum-spring system involving a 5 kg sphere and a rigid rod. The equation for net torque is provided, incorporating gravitational and spring forces. Participants express confusion about the relationship between angles and displacement in the context of small oscillations. The importance of relating the displacement Δx to the angles θ and β through trigonometric relationships is emphasized. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
smhippe
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 5 kg sphere is connected to a thin
massless, but rigid rod of length L = 1.3 m to
form a simple pendulum. The rod is connected
to a nearby vertical wall by a spring with spring
constant k = 75 N/m, connected to it at a
distance h = 1.1 m below its point of
suspension. What is the angular frequency (in
rad/s) of the system for small amplitude
oscillations?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So I was listening to my teacher start to solve this problem. He starting talking about summing the torques between these two. I have the equation he wrote down from it, but I am not too sure what to do with it... (\tau)net = -Lmgsin\theta - hk\Deltaxsin\beta = m(l^2)\alpha
Note: alpha is not a power...
I know that the small angle theorum makes sin go away. But how is beta and alpha related? And what about delta x? I don't know I've been working on it for a while and now I'm tired. Thanks for helping!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you draw the drawing, you will see that you get two right triangles, one above the sphere and one below. They have a common right side that is Δx. Relate this side to L and θ using the top triangle and to h and β using the bottom triangle.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top