Phase change in lock-in amplifier

AI Thread Summary
Phase changes in a lock-in amplifier can occur due to variations in sensitivity settings and the gain of the error amplifier. The user reports significant phase shifts depending on the sensitivity, indicating that the system's response can fluctuate. It is essential to ensure that the signal generator remains unaffected by the circuit and that proper measuring techniques are employed. Regular adjustments to the zero phase may be necessary during experiments. Overall, phase changes can be normal, but careful evaluation of the setup is recommended to confirm functionality.
Mikech
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I just started to use a lock-in amplifier, and I am trying to following the procedures by adjusting zero phase. But my input phase changes with time and sensitivity, and I couldn't lock in onto it. The question is, is this normal that phase changes all the time during the experiment or if there is something wrong with it?

here is some numbers

pre-amplifier sensitivity was set to 1e-5,1e-6,1e-7)
With lock-in amplifier sensitivity (1 mV), phase changes between ~ +170 through -170 degrees
With lock-in amplifier sensitivity (5 mV), phase changes between ~ +90 through -90 degress
With lock-in amplifier sensitivity (10 mV), phase changes between ~ +40 through -40 degrees


Thanks
 
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Hi, Mikech, and welcome to Physics Forums. :smile:

The phase difference varies with the gain of the error amplifier (sensitivity). That's how the PLL works. I'm not sure what you mean by time, but I'd look closely at your measuring techniques, before concluding that the arrangement is not working as advertised. :smile:

Obviously, the signal generator you are coupling to the circuit should not be affected by the circuit. You should use the input as reference (usually).
 
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