Photoelectric Work Function and its relation to Conductors

AI Thread Summary
The work functions of metals like copper (4.7 eV) and silver (4.73 eV) are comparable to that of silicon (4.26 eV), a semiconductor. Despite this similarity, solar panels are not made from conductors due to fundamental differences in electronic structure. Metals lack a band gap, which is essential for the operation of solar cells, and they do not support doping to create n-type or p-type materials as semiconductors do. This distinction is crucial for the functionality of solar technology. Therefore, the choice of materials for solar panels is driven by these electronic properties rather than just work function values.
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rohitchaky said:
Work function of metals: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/photoelec.html#c1

Copper work function - 4.7 eV
Silver work function - 4.73 eV

Silicon work function - 4.26 eV (http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ag.html)

The work functions of conductors are comparable to semi-conductors.

Why aren't solar panels made of conductors?

It isn't just a matter of the size of the work function.

Metals are obviously different than semiconductors. Metals have no band gap separating the filled states with the empty states. Furthermore, you don't normally get doped n-type or p-type conductors the way you do for semiconductors. Look at what you need to make those solar cells.

Zz.
 
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