The average temperature of photovoltaic panels varies significantly based on environmental factors such as sunlight exposure and wind conditions. There are no standardized "normal" conditions for temperature, as it is influenced by the specific operating environment. Increased temperatures can dramatically reduce the efficiency of solar panels, prompting designs that optimize cooling through radiation, convection, and conduction. Additionally, photovoltaic panels are engineered to absorb only the radiation they can convert into electricity, minimizing heat absorption that could hinder performance. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for maximizing solar panel efficiency.