Physical Explanation of a Pull-Back Car

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the physics behind pull-back cars, specifically how the internal spring mechanism works. The key concept is the conversion of elastic potential energy stored in the compressed spring into kinetic energy when the car is released. The law of conservation of energy applies, indicating that the total energy remains constant as the spring releases its stored energy. Participants clarify the terminology around elastic potential energy, enhancing the understanding of its role in the car's motion. This explanation highlights the fundamental principles of energy transformation in mechanical systems.
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Hello. I have troubles understanding how the pull-back car works in a physical sense, so I decided to post a question.

By "pull-back" car, I mean one of thoese Hess Cars where you pull and the spring inside it shrinks and once you release the car the spring inside gives it a thrust forward.

However, I need to come up with the physics-related concepts on how it works. I have considered recoil velocity, but if I remember correctly
recoil velocity is related to Newton's third law, like how the gun gets a backward movement after it fires the bullet, proportional to its mass, so I don't think it has anything to do with the Kinetic Energy generated by the spring. So, what is going on? Obviously, as a student I have yet to learn all the concepts in Physics, so please tell me,

how can you explain(or calculate) the energy generated by the shrunken spring when it is released? not in common sense, but in phyiscal sense.

THANKS!
 
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The answer to your last question is elementary.Just apply the law of conservation for total energy...So it involves KE and elestic nature potential energy.

Daniel.
 
Oh. I never knew that there was an "elastic nature" for the potential energy.

That's what I needed, thank you so much :)
 
If u don't like that word,maybe:"elastic origin,elastic kind" would do... :-p

Daniel.

PS.You're welcome. :smile:
 
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