Solve Physics 12 Problem: Helicopter of 5500 kg Reaches 5500 m in 900s

In summary, the helicopter would require a power of 5500*(1/2)*(210*5500) = 2176 J to lift off from rest.
  • #1
seiferseph
102
0
I have a quick physics 12 problem

A helicopter of 5500 kg starting from rest reaches a height of 5500 m with a velocity of 210 m/s. If this happens in 900 seconds, what is the Power?

i'm not sure how to do this one, i used P = W/t and solved for work being Ef - Ei. but is there no initial energy? so is it just

P = Ek + Ep (both final)/t
to solve? thanks!
 
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  • #2
You can assume that initially,the gravitatostatic potential energy is zero and that the gravity field doesn't vary significantly over those 5.5 Km,so you can set the gravitatostatic PE to "mgh".

Daniel.
 
  • #3
dextercioby said:
You can assume that initially,the gravitatostatic potential energy is zero and that the gravity field doesn't vary significantly over those 5.5 Km,so you can set the gravitatostatic PE to "mgh".

Daniel.

so can you solve like that for the power? Power = potential + kinetic / time ?
 
  • #4
seiferseph said:
i'm not sure how to do this one, i used P = W/t and solved for work being Ef - Ei. but is there no initial energy? so is it just

P = Ek + Ep (both final)/t
to solve? thanks!
That's correct. (Assuming you measure the PE from ground level.)
[itex]P = \Delta E_t /\Delta t[/itex]
 
  • #5
Doc Al said:
That's correct. (Assuming you measure the PE from ground level.)
[itex]P = \Delta E_t /\Delta t[/itex]

so potential is m*g*h with height being 5500, and kinetic is 1/2 m*v^2 with v being 210? thanks.
 
  • #6
Yep.The numbers are not too realistic,but it's okay so far.

Daniel.
 
  • #7
seiferseph said:
so potential is m*g*h with height being 5500, and kinetic is 1/2 m*v^2 with v being 210? thanks.
That's right. (Realize that you are calculating the power required to raise the helicopter as stated in the given time; the actual power of the engine must be greater than that, since energy is wasted as thermal energy and air movement.)
 
  • #8
great, thanks!
 

1. How do you calculate the acceleration of the helicopter?

The acceleration of the helicopter can be calculated using the formula a = Δv/Δt, where Δv is the change in velocity and Δt is the change in time. In this problem, the change in velocity is 5500 m (since the helicopter reaches 5500 m) and the change in time is 900 seconds. Therefore, the acceleration of the helicopter is 5500 m/900 s = 6.11 m/s2.

2. What is the weight of the helicopter?

The weight of the helicopter can be calculated using the formula W = mg, where m is the mass of the helicopter and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2). In this problem, the mass of the helicopter is given as 5500 kg, so the weight is 5500 kg x 9.8 m/s2 = 53900 N.

3. How do you find the final velocity of the helicopter?

The final velocity of the helicopter can be calculated using the formula v = u + at, where u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. In this problem, the initial velocity is 0 m/s (since the helicopter starts from rest), the acceleration is 6.11 m/s2 (as calculated in the first question), and the time is 900 seconds. Therefore, the final velocity of the helicopter is 0 + 6.11 x 900 = 5499 m/s.

4. What is the average speed of the helicopter?

The average speed of the helicopter can be calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this problem, the helicopter travels 5500 m in 900 seconds, so the average speed is 5500 m/900 s = 6.11 m/s.

5. How much work is done by the helicopter?

The work done by the helicopter can be calculated using the formula W = Fd, where F is the force applied and d is the displacement. In this problem, the force applied is equal to the weight of the helicopter, which is 53900 N (as calculated in the second question), and the displacement is 5500 m. Therefore, the work done by the helicopter is 53900 N x 5500 m = 296450000 J.

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