Physics Friction: Find Coefficient of Friction

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To find the coefficient of friction between the catapult and the concrete, the user calculated the horizontal (Fx) and vertical (Fy) components of the applied force, yielding values of 73.8 N and 28.3 N, respectively. The normal force (FN) was determined to be 190.2 N. However, the user is struggling to calculate the coefficient of friction (μ), initially arriving at 4.67, while the expected answer is 0.2968. The discussion emphasizes the need to correctly identify the force of friction and apply it in the equation Ff = μ FN to find the correct coefficient. Clarification on the net horizontal force and the role of friction in this scenario is also sought.
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Homework Statement


While dragging your 22.3 kg catapult across the floor of your garage, you wonder what coefficient of friction is between the catapult and the concrete. If you accelerate your catapult at 0.76 m/s2 with a force of 79 N at 21°, find:

1. Find the components.
Fx=
Fy=
2. Force Normal: FN =
3. What is the coefficient of friction (mu/μ) between the dry concrete and the wood of your catapult? μ=

Homework Equations


kinematics2.jpg
where Vf= final velocity Vi= initial velocity a= acceleration t= time
kinematics3.jpg
x= distance in the x direction (can also be replaced with y in the y direction)
kinematics1.jpg

Fnet= ma (Net force= mass times acceleration)

Ff= μ FN (Force of friction= mu[coefficient of friction] times Normal Force)
3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have figured out the first three questions correctly;
Fx= 73.8N using mgcos(theta) (theta is the degree of the incline)
Fy=28.3N using mgsin(theta) (x and y the postions on a graph)
Force Normal= 190.2N using Fnormal+Fgravity+Fpull (sin theta)=0

I can't figure out how to find the mu between the concrete and the wood, I got 4.67 as my answer but the problem is telling me the correct answer is .2968. I know Ffriction is needed but I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly, since I was not given any equation for it. After finding that I would think just plugging that into the last equation to find mu?
 
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xCrissyX said:

Homework Statement


While dragging your 22.3 kg catapult across the floor of your garage, you wonder what coefficient of friction is between the catapult and the concrete. If you accelerate your catapult at 0.76 m/s2 with a force of 79 N at 21°, find:

1. Find the components.
Fx=
Fy=
2. Force Normal: FN =
3. What is the coefficient of friction (mu/μ) between the dry concrete and the wood of your catapult? μ=
Fnet= ma (Net force= mass times acceleration)

Ff= μ FN (Force of friction= mu[coefficient of friction] times Normal Force)
3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have figured out the first three questions correctly;
Fx= 73.8N using mgcos(theta) (theta is the degree of the incline)
Fy=28.3N using mgsin(theta) (x and y the postions on a graph)
Force Normal= 190.2N using Fnormal+Fgravity+Fpull (sin theta)=0

There is no incline, the floor is horizontal. But you apply a force F which makes the angle of 21°with the horizontal. Fx and Fy are the horizontal and vertical components of your force. Apart of these, the results are correct.

xCrissyX said:
I can't figure out how to find the mu between the concrete and the wood, I got 4.67 as my answer but the problem is telling me the correct answer is .2968. I know Ffriction is needed but I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly, since I was not given any equation for it. After finding that I would think just plugging that into the last equation to find mu?

Show your work in detail. What is the net horizontal force applied on the catapult?
 
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