Physics Problem: Free Falling Person Survival Speed

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The discussion centers on the survival speed of a free-falling person upon impact with different surfaces. It highlights that landing head first on a hard surface can lead to severe injuries, such as concussions or broken necks, even from minimal heights. The conversation references extreme diving heights, noting that cliff divers can safely enter water from significant heights, with records reaching over 177 feet. Additionally, it mentions Kirk Jones, who survived a fall over Niagara Falls, illustrating the complexities of physics and trauma in survival scenarios. Overall, the topic combines elements of physics with real-life examples of survival from extreme falls.
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Forgot my textbook at school so I am stuck doing a physics problem without enough info :cry: ... looked in at a few sites but no luck :frown:

So I thought I could ask you guys ;)

About what speed on impact would a free falling person survive if landing:
(a) head first onto a hard surface
(b) feet first into water
 
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That is a very odd physics question.

Head first on a hard surface does not take much to cause a severe concusion or break a neck. Someone hitting head first from a handstand of 6 inches could break a neck on a hard surface, depending on the body weight (mass) and lack of strength in the neck.


Diving height for men in cliff diving is 28 meters / 92 feet. Some go in head first.
http://www.whdf.com/infos/event-regulations/calendar.htm

http://www.whdf.com/infos/sport/sport_records.htm
Highest Dive Women
In 1985, the American Lucy Wardle dove at Ocean Park in Hongkong from 120ft / 36.80 meters.

Highest Dive Men
In 1987, the Swiss Oliver Favre performed a double back somersault from 177ft / 53.90 meters in Villers-le-Lac, France (see www.olivershow.com)

Some guy did survive going over Niagra Falls (The Falls drop about 170 feet (52 m), on the Canadian side) -
Kirk Jones of Canton, Michigan became the first person to plunge over the Horseshoe Falls without a flotation device on October 20, 2003. While it is still not known whether Jones was determined to commit suicide, he survived the 16-story fall with only battered ribs, scrapes, and bruises.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagra_Falls#Daredevils
 
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This seems like a combo physics / trauma question.
 
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