Will a Box Slide on a Truck During a Sharp Turn?

In summary, a box of mass 10 kg is on the floor of a truck rounding a curve to the left with a radius of 15 m and a speed of 12 m/s. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are .45 and .20, respectively. Based on a free-body diagram, the forces on the box include normal force, centripetal force, static friction, kinetic friction, and gravity. The calculated static and kinetic forces are 44.1 N and 19.6 N, respectively, and the centripetal force is 96 N. This indicates that the box will slide due to the centripetal force being greater than the frictional force. The centripetal acceleration is 9.6
  • #1
alotaattitude32
Here is the questions:
A box of mass m= 10 kg is sitting on the floor of a truck as the truck rounds a curve to the left of radius 15 m at 12 m/s. There is friction between the box and the floor of the truck with mus= .45 and muk = .20.

1. Does the box slide?
2. If the box slides, in what direction and with what acceleration?
3. If the box doesn't slide, what would the coefficient of static friction be in order for it to slide?
 
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  • #2
alotaattitude32 said:
Here is the questions:
A box of mass m= 10 kg is sitting on the floor of a truck as the truck rounds a curve to the left of radius 15 m at 12 m/s. There is friction between the box and the floor of the truck with mus= .45 and muk = .20.

1. Does the box slide?
2. If the box slides, in what direction and with what acceleration?
3. If the box doesn't slide, what would the coefficient of static friction be in order for it to slide?
You will have to show us what you have done first. What are the forces on the box?

AM
 
  • #3
So far i have drawn a free-body diagram with the normal force upward, and the centripetal, static friction, and kinetic friction forces drawn to the right. The force of gravity is of course pointing downward. I have calculated the Static force as being 44.1 N, the kinetic force as being 19.6 N, and the centripetal force as 96 N. I concluded that the box does slide because the centripetal force is greater than the frictional force. For centripetal acceleration i got 9.6 m/s^2. However, i was just confused as to how to calculate the acceleration when the box slides. Please help.
 

1. What is uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is a type of motion where an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed. This means that the object covers equal distances in equal intervals of time.

2. What is the difference between uniform circular motion and non-uniform circular motion?

In uniform circular motion, the speed of the object remains constant while its direction changes, whereas in non-uniform circular motion, both the speed and direction of the object change.

3. What is the relationship between centripetal force and uniform circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. In uniform circular motion, the centripetal force is always directed towards the center of the circle and is equal to the product of the mass of the object, its velocity, and the radius of the circle.

4. How do you calculate the velocity of an object in uniform circular motion?

The velocity of an object in uniform circular motion can be calculated using the formula v = 2πr/T, where v is the velocity, r is the radius of the circle, and T is the time taken to complete one full revolution.

5. What are some real-life examples of uniform circular motion?

Some examples of uniform circular motion include the motion of planets around the sun, the motion of a satellite in orbit around the Earth, and the motion of a car around a circular track.

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